Bloodwood

Brosimum rubescens

Bloodwood (Brosimum rubescens) is a dense, durable tropical hardwood known for its deep red color and fine grain. It’s valued for high-end woodworking, flooring, and furniture. Native to Central and South America.

Trade Name: Bloodwood

Scientific Name: Brosimum rubescens

Common Name(s) in different countries: Bloodwood (US), 红(变)饱食桑木 (China), Satine (France), Muirapiranga, Amapa Rana, Falso Pao Brasil,
Pau Rainha, Conduru (Brazil), Satijnhout (Suriname), Satiné Rouge (French Guiana)

Growing Areas and Distribution:
Bloodwood is native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Suriname, Guyana, and French Guiana. It thrives in lowland tropical climates and is typically found in mature, undisturbed forests.

Tree Size:
Height: 80–120 ft (24–37 m)
Diameter: 2–4 ft (0.6–1.2 m)

Physical Properties:
Average Dried Weight: 62 lbs/ft³ (990 kg/m³)
Janka Hardness: 2,900 lbf (12,900 N)
Modulus of Rupture: 25,400 psi
Elastic Modulus: 2,738,000 psi
Shrinkage: Radial 4.4%, Tangential 7.5%

Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a vibrant blood-red to deep crimson, sometimes with darker streaks. The color may deepen or darken slightly with age and exposure to UV.

Grain/Texture: Generally straight but may be slightly interlocked. Fine and even texture with a high natural luster.

Rot Resistance: Rated very durable. Excellent resistance to decay, fungi, and insect attacks, making it ideal for exterior and structural use in tropical environments.

Workability: Machining can be challenging due to the wood’s density and tendency to blunt tools. May require pre-drilling for nails or screws. Finishes very well with a polished, smooth surface.

Odor: No characteristic odor when dry.

Allergies/Toxicity: Dust may cause skin irritation or respiratory reactions in sensitive individuals. Always use appropriate protective equipment when sanding or cutting.

Uses and Applications:

• Fine furniture

• Turned objects

• Flooring

• Decorative veneers

• Knife handles

• Musical instruments

• Luxury cabinetry

Pricing: Generally high, due to limited availability and striking visual appeal.

Availability: Available mostly in smaller dimensions, boards, or turning blanks. Large planks may be difficult to source.

Sustainability: Brosimum rubescens is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. However, overharvesting in some regions has led to concerns about sustainable sourcing. Always seek wood from verified legal and sustainable sources.

Comments:
Bloodwood is a favorite among woodworkers for its bold red color and durability. While it can be challenging to work due to its hardness, the stunning finish and longevity make it worth the effort.

Give a very short description about the species:
Bloodwood (Brosimum rubescens) is a dense, vibrantly red tropical hardwood known for its beauty, strength, and high resistance to decay.

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